UK evaluates BBC funding reform targeting Netflix and Disney+ subscribers

The immediate implication is a potential increase in the total cost of ownership for UK streaming households, as users who previously avoided the £180 fee by eschewing live TV may soon face a mandatory levy. This shift bridges the regulatory gap between traditional broadcasters and global SVOD services, effectively treating Netflix and Disney+ as part of the public service infrastructure. For the broader ecosystem, this move signals a transition from usage-based fees to a universal household media levy. Investors should watch for the official recommendations from the Culture, Media and Sport Committee following the summer 2026 recess, which will define the financial framework for the 2028 Royal Charter.

The push for streaming-based funding follows a wider European trend of imposing domestic investment obligations on global platforms. Per a June 2026 report from GT Law, the German Federal Cabinet recently approved the MedienInvestVG, requiring SVOD and AVOD providers to reinvest at least 8% of their German revenue into local European productions. This follows France's 2021 model, where streamers reinvest between 20% and 25% of their revenues. While the UK has previously relied on tax incentives, the current BBC crisis is forcing a reconsidered approach to direct levies or expanded license fees to maintain national production volumes.

Changing audience habits are accelerating the need for this reform. According to Ofcom’s Media Nations 2025 report, YouTube has become the primary destination for UK children aged 4-15 when they first turn on a TV set, with 20% choosing it over any other service. Among adults 16-24, weekly reach for broadcast TV fell to 45% in 2024, down from 48% the prior year. Ofcom researchers note that streaming platforms now account for a plateaued 68% of UK households, making them a stable target for revenue collection as linear broadcast viewing continues its 4% annual decline.

Structurally, the BBC is preparing for a digital-first era under its 2025/2026 annual plan, which includes opening the iPlayer platform to other UK public service broadcasters to compete with global streamers. However, as noted in July 2026 parliamentary evidence sessions, the broadcaster is managing a multi-year savings target of £500 million. Major service cuts are already underway, including the cancellation of Sunday morning BBC Breakfast and significant reductions to flagship Radio 4 news programming, as the corporation attempts to balance high-reach digital expansion with a shrinking financial base.