Apple fights UK proposal to regulate App Store steering fees

The dispute tests the limits of the UK's Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act by challenging whether a regulator can intervene in a platform's core pricing model. If the CMA enforces 'fair and reasonable' fee caps, it could set a global precedent for how much revenue tech giants can capture from transactions they facilitate but do not process. This move directly impacts high-margin subscription services in the streaming and gaming sectors that are currently tied to platform-native billing. Watch for the CMA's final decision later this year, which will determine if the UK adopts a more interventionist stance than the EU's Digital Markets Act regarding platform compensation.

The current dispute follows the CMA’s October 2025 decision to designate both Apple and Google as having Strategic Market Status (SMS) for their mobile platforms under the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024. This status grants the regulator broad powers to impose tailored conduct requirements (CRs) on specific firms, moving beyond general antitrust laws. Per the CMA (June 2026), the regulator is also investigating the Near Field Communication (NFC) chip to potentially allow third-party digital wallets, which could further erode Apple's integrated payment ecosystem in the UK.

While the CMA maintains its goal is to reduce consumer costs, Apple’s defense relies heavily on data from other regulated regions. In November 2025, Apple released a study by Analysis Group examining the EU’s Digital Markets Act. The report found that despite commission rates dropping by an average of 10 percentage points, developers saved roughly €20.1 million in three months without passing those savings to users. Per MacRumors (November 2025), Apple argues that these results prove fee regulation primarily benefits large developers' margins rather than consumer pricing.

The UK app economy is a critical target for the CMA, as it reportedly generates 1.5% of the country's GDP and supports approximately 400,000 jobs. Per The Guardian (October 2025), the regulator views Apple and Google as 'bottlenecks' for UK businesses. The outcome of the steering fee consultation, which closed in late July 2026, will signal whether the UK intends to take a more 'highly intrusive' role in platform management, as Apple alleges, or if it will successfully use its new legislative tools to force a drop in digital distribution costs.