AV1 streaming hits 4K 60fps in VR using Nvidia RTX 4090

This demonstration marks a milestone for high-fidelity PC-to-VR streaming, moving beyond the bitrate limitations of HEVC. By successfully streaming DCS—an industry benchmark for simulation complexity—at 4K/60fps using AV1, the test validates that wireless VR can now compete with tethered DisplayPort performance. This shift reduces the dependency on proprietary cables and high-bandwidth local networks. As AV1 becomes the standard for efficient, high-resolution low-latency video, the streaming ecosystem must now pivot toward integrating hardware-accelerated AV1 support across all consumer-grade VR hardware. Watch for whether Meta and Nvidia further optimize these drivers to reach a 120Hz refresh rate at this resolution.

The integration of AV1 into the VR streaming stack has been a primary Focus for the Quest 3 since its launch. Per mixed-news.com in October 2023, the Virtual Desktop app (Version 1.29) first introduced official AV1 support for the headset, specifically citing improved image quality at identical bitrates compared to HEVC. This capability is largely due to the Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 SoC, which was the first mobile chip dedicated to VR to include hardware-accelerated AV1 decoding. This architecture allows for 4K streaming without the 'hiccups' or micro-stutters often seen in fast-motion flight simulators like DCS World.

Simultaneously, the GPU market has advanced to meet these demands through refined encoding silicon. Per free-codecs.com in July 2025, Nvidia’s subsequent Blackwell architecture has expanded upon the RTX 4090's foundation, introducing multiple encoders to handle higher resolutions like 8K and improving internal encoding speeds by up to 60%. While the RTX 4090 remains a benchmark for raw VRAM capacity—a critical factor for DCS as noted by Digital Combat Simulator forums—the industry is moving toward 'Ultra High Quality' AV1 modes that prioritize compression efficiency over raw bit throughput.

Competitively, the platform landscape is diversifying its codec support to accommodate these high-end users. In late 2024, per Steam Community reports, users began petitioning Valve for native AV1 support in Steam Link for Quest, aiming to match the results achieved by third-party tools like Virtual Desktop. This pressure indicates a broader market expectation for royalty-free, high-efficiency codecs to replace H.264 and HEVC as the dominant protocols for premium wireless streaming and cloud-based gaming instances.